Bernd Dittrich · Unsplash South American tapir
Tapirus terrestris
The largest land mammal in South America, the tapir is a keystone seed disperser. It swims well and often enters water to escape predators and cool down.
At a glance
Size 1.8–2.5m; 150–300kg
Diet Leaves, fruits, aquatic plants
Active Night (19–05), Dusk (17–19), Dawn (05–07)
Layer Forest floor
How to spot it
Look for wide trails in soft mud near water. Move slowly and upwind.
Threats and conservation
South American tapir is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List (assessed 2016). This section will include sourced information on threats, population trends and active conservation programmes after expert review.
Watching responsibly
- Keep a safe distance. Do not approach to get a closer look or photograph.
- Look, listen, wait. Passive observation causes the least disturbance.
- Never feed, bait, call to or touch this animal.
- Follow all local park and reserve rules.
- Go with a qualified, locally-licensed guide whenever possible.
Sources
Conservation status: IUCN Red List Red List. Assessment year: 2016. Full sources will be listed here after expert review. Last checked: 2026-10-11.
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