Vlad Tchompalov · Unsplash Leafcutter ant
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ants are among the world's most sophisticated farmers. They cut leaves not to eat, but to feed underground fungus gardens — their only food source.
At a glance
Size 1–14mm (varies by caste)
Diet Fungus cultivated from leaf pulp
Active Dawn (05–07), Day (07–17), Dusk (17–19)
Layer Forest floor
How to spot it
Look for moving green lines along the forest floor — a column can carry 50 times its body weight.
Threats and conservation
Leafcutter ant is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List (assessed 2014). This section will include sourced information on threats, population trends and active conservation programmes after expert review.
Watching responsibly
- Keep a safe distance. Do not approach to get a closer look or photograph.
- Look, listen, wait. Passive observation causes the least disturbance.
- Never feed, bait, call to or touch this animal.
- Follow all local park and reserve rules.
- Go with a qualified, locally-licensed guide whenever possible.
Sources
Conservation status: IUCN Red List Red List. Assessment year: 2014. Full sources will be listed here after expert review. Last checked: 2026-10-11.
Related animals